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Reflections on practice: The Art of Conversation

marydunsfordWorking as an associate musician for OPUS provides me with the great privilege of working musically within my local hospital setting. Three times a month, I visit both adult and paediatric wards at Furness General Hospital, making music for and with patients, staff and visitors.

Unlike the main OPUS music in healthcare practitioners, my work is mostly solitary, and I am aware of how this brings slight differences in our practices. I am also learning all the time, and the ‘expect nothing’ mantra is key to approaching each interaction with eyes, heart and mind open.

Music in a clinical setting has potential for impact in so many ways, from bringing a change in the atmosphere, providing comfort and distraction, reinforcing the well side of patients, through to providing some autonomy and control in a setting where so much can feel out of a patient’s hands.

Perhaps the biggest, lasting impact I notice in my own work is that of being the starter of conversations. On a bay of 6 beds, the shared experience of the musical presence frequently opens up interaction between patients on their own music experiences. The joy of music is something almost all have been affected by at some point or other in their lifetimes.

It is something we all have opinions on – ‘I don’t like this modern stuff’ ‘I like all sorts of music’ ‘You can’t beat the old classics’ ‘You can’t beat a bit of rock & roll!’

It is also something many have had lasting experiences with, whether it was watching live-aid or the proms on the telly, to seeing an act live on stage or at a wedding. Not forgetting how many of us either had the opportunity to learn an instrument as a child, or wish that we had. Perhaps family members play something now.

Conversations starting from the basis of music can lead to all sorts of further topics, from who is in your family to the places you’ve lived over the years… And even if no memory is sparked from being a part of this musical experience in the hospital, there is always the current shared music itself to discuss!

Also of note, is the way the music can spark non-medical interactions between staff and patients. Whilst of necessity tending to be briefer, these discussions take place between two human beings, at once equals and brought together by this shared experience. No longer a care-giver talking to a poorly person, the music can really have an impact, allowing both to see the other for the human being they are.

And let us not forget the family and visitors of patients, who may sit at their bedside for hours at a time. As before, sharing in the music together can spark so much to talk about, often when the day-to-day news has dried up. It can also provide a respite from having to talk at all – an opportunity to be present together without need for words – and this can be just as valuable.

I have also had the privilege to witness the presence of live music-making provide opportunities for parents of very young or very sick children to find additional ways to engage with their loved ones. Where words aren’t cutting through to a child’s understanding, the music can. As their mother, father, grandparent, aunt, uncle hold them close, or stroke their head, or hum and sing along, it can really help to convey their love, their caring, their desire to comfort.

I have found in all my work as a musician in healthcare that where the music itself ends, the interactions it sparks continue to ripple through the space remaining, often long after the musician has gone. Perhaps one of the biggest impacts of my work is when I am not present to witness it…

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Mary Dunsford is an associate musician of OPUS Music CIC, and has been working at her local hospital setting, Furness General Hospital, for the last 12 months. We are delighted that Mary has been granted a further 2 years funded residency, through the Sir John Fisher Foundation, to continue her programme of work making music on her harp for and with visitors, staff and patients at their bedsides.

Listen here for a BBC Radio Cumbria clip of Mary’s work from last year.

 

Reflections on practice: Responses to music in hospitals

nick cutts 1 300We get a wide range of reactions to our music-making in children’s hospitals – from the babies, children and young people themselves, and from their families and staff.

Staff greet us with delight as colleagues, often give us a ‘heads-up’ about their ward, and go about their work with the confidence that we will contribute positively to the environment and the people within it.

Patients and their families, especially those who have not previously experienced music-making in the hospital, often greet us with a look of surprise and amazement that music is ‘allowed’ in such an environment. Many instantly express delight that music can now be part of their hospital experience, some exhibit initial slight concern or embarrassment about what might be expected of them in return.

The interaction between professional musician and professional healthcare staff, both working as part of the same team, along with some gentle confidence on the part of the musician of their place and potential value in the setting usually sets everyone at ease, and allows the music to flow from everyone.

There are some patients, however, for whom there are no inhibitions, potential embarrassments or pre-conceived perceptions of what a musical offering could be. We met one such patient recently in an Accident and Emergency department. Sitting on his Mum’s knee, this young baby engaged the moment we began to play. Showing no signs of embarrassment, he looked straight into my eyes and connected instantly. He had been crying before we entered the space, but was now transfixed by the music and the human connection, and began gently wriggling and vocalising along to the music, taking time out occasionally to grin at his Mum and at us until eventually gleefully playing a shaker along with us. The sense of relief and joy between baby and his Mum was palpable.

At the same time, an older boy was sat with family in the next bed. His initial reaction, and to some extent that of his family, was one of giggling, possibly through embarrassment and the lack of ‘coolness’ of the whole situation. He and his family, however, watched intently as we played for the baby and his Mum. What I think they saw, was a musical connection made between musicians and family, one where no-one had any expectations, where everyone could be exactly who they are, and where they could all be part of a beautiful artistic exchange.

By the end, the older boy was filming us on his ‘phone, watching everything intently and joining in with songs along with his family. His family said he had been very upset before we arrived. We had, at least for a short while, given him some relief from this, and demonstrated the impact of strong connections made through honest music-making. As we left, he smiled, clapped, and thanked us for visiting. Upset was replaced by delight in the shared experience he had just been part of with his own and another family, and with the two rather ‘uncool’ but egoless musicians who had, for a short while shared some quality time through music making.

Music, especially in the hospital environment, gives everyone the chance to be themselves, to forget inhibitions and embarrassments, and to make human connections and great music which supports their own health and wellbeing.

Nick Cutts
Director, Musician & Trainer, OPUS Music CIC

Music in Healthcare Settings Conference: Derby, 16 July 2015

royal derby hospitalThursday 16th July 2015, 9.30am – 4.30pm Education Centre, Royal Derby Hospital, Uttoxeter New Road, Derby, UK.

We are delighted to launch the forthcoming International Music in Healthcare Conference, hosted by OPUS Music CIC in partnership with Royal Derby Hospital and Air Arts to Aid Wellbeing.

Bringing together music for health practitioners, healthcare staff, promoters, funders, researchers and other key stakeholders, this event promises to provide stimulus for discussion and debate around the ongoing development of Music in Healthcare settings across the UK and beyond.

A mix of thought-provoking presentations and discussion groups throughout the day will leave all stakeholders with new contacts and new ideas for continuing to develop their own practice.

Places are available to book for a modest charge of £10 from the Eventbrite link below (includes tea and coffee on the day).

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We are also hosting a Music in Healthcare Settings ‘Music Sharing’ day on Friday 17th July 2015, to be held in Derby. Any musicians attending the conference are invited to come along from 9.30am-3.30pm (stay for as long or short a time as you like!) to make music with like-minded musicians (small charge of £2 payable on the day to cover refreshment costs).

Please email us at conference@opusmusic.org if you would like to come along to the Music Sharing day.

Reflections on Apprenticeship – Joe Danks

joe danks b&wMy experience as a Music In Healthcare Apprentice in 2014/15 has provided me with a fantastic platform to build my own practice in the coming months and years. I strongly believe that good MiH practice comes from experience, and that this work is all about learning how to adapt to different situations.

One thing I would like to highlight is how a combination of non-verbal approach techniques and repertoire in different languages can help overcome some of the challenges posed by cultural diversity in our hospitals. Instrumental music is not bound by language constraints at all and part of good practice is using repertoire with a ride range of languages. Working as a MiH practitioner has strengthened my belief that music is hugely effective as a communication tool between people from all backgrounds and all ages. There are countless examples of this happening in the last 6 months, and it was been noticeable from when I first engaged in this work in November 2013.

One that springs to mind happened in a neo-natal intensive care unit. Myself and Oli were working as a pair in a small space with 3 newborns. These rooms can often feel very cramped and often the breathing apparatus and monitoring machines can make them feel very noisy. For this reason it is important to be aware of the sound you are making and make sure you are not just contributing to the hum of medical equipment and causing a negative effect. Whilst we were making music with ukulele and melodeon, I feel that the most effective instrument in that space was our voices. We sung, Kyla Vuotti Uutta Kuuta (a traditional karelian wedding song sung in a Finnish dialect) and Zamina Mina (a cameroonian song sung in Fang). We also sung some traditional English Lullabies like Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. This seemed to be working well and the two parents in the room were making physical contact with their children and even singing to them!

We were then greeted by a young girl around 5 or 6 who had come to visit her baby sister; she was accompanied by her mum. We continued to play as they got settled. I then went to fetch the box of instruments from outside the room, and chose the Glockenspiel to get out first. I continued to play along with Oli on Melodeon but on the Glockenspiel now. Being aware of the sensitivities of the space, I carefully chose which beater to offer to the young girl and continued to play very quietly along with the music. The young girl hesitantly began to join in and grew in confidence as the music continued. We played 5 Little Speckled frogs together, and then she took to a spark shaker as we played Galopede, an english country dance tune. We were aware all this time of the other parents in the room smiling and vicariously enjoying the music making through the young girl who was clearly having a wonderful time.

As the final tune wound to a close we were asked to stop by a member of the medical team as one of the babies in the room was about to have an X-Ray and they had to move the X-Ray machine into the room. We did so quickly and packed away our instruments. It was only then did we say thank you to the young girl for playing and realise that she spoke very little english. It struck me that we had managed to facilitate music making for a young person, relax the room and provide music for patients and parents, and perhaps most crucially of all provide a platform for parents and siblings to interact with their newest family members using almost no words.

It is important to say that this is one of the instances where music has really been useful to overcome cultural barriers, but this is not always the case. There has been times where it has not worked so well (presuming that every child knows wind the bobbin up springs to mind!). Even the trickiest interactions provide an opportunity to learn, and I am trying to soak in as much as I can from the apprenticeship programme as I begin work at Great Ormond Street Hospital, a hospital that will provide an even more diverse body of young people to make music with and learn from.

Music in Healthcare Settings Apprenticeships: 2015-2016

APPLICATIONS ARE NOW CLOSED
Many thanks for the many applications we received.
We look forward to announcing our new Apprentices for 2015/16 soon.

We are delighted to launch the second year of our Music in Healthcare Settings Apprenticeship programme.

From September 2015 to June/July 2016, we are offering four paid apprenticeships, exploring Music in Healthcare Settings practice alongside highly experienced OPUS Musicians and Trainers and supporting the development of new programmes of practice.

Click on the following links for more information:

Full Apprenticeship Programme Details (pdf)
Apprenticeship Timetable (pdf)
Application Form (word)
Application Form (pdf)

The deadline for applications is midday on Friday 5th June 2015 with interview/auditions to be held in Derby on Friday 12th June, Monday 15th June or Tuesday 16th June 2015.

** ADDITIONAL INTERVIEW DATES ADDED **

This programme is made possible with the support of public funding by the National Lottery through Arts Council England.

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Reflections on Apprenticeship – Dave McKenny

dave mckennyI have met and played music with James (name changed) several times while he has been receiving treatment in hospital. Our first encounter was on my second day as an OPUS Apprentice and remains one of my most memorable experiences so far. James’s Dad saw us coming down the corridor and, after checking with James, invited us in. As the three of us entered his room James greeted us and asked my name as I was new. After a brief sizing-up of our instruments James began leading us in a musical improvisation. Eyes shut with concentration he conducted us effortlessly, without hesitation, his every hand gesture full with musical expression, which we followed with equal focus. Often he would sing out and whoop and we would respond and riff on his signals. It was wonderful to see someone so completely engrossed in what they were doing artistically, beyond all sense of ego. He channelled every part of himself into creating the music he wanted to hear. The joy and satisfaction we were feeling resonated through the room and out into the corridor, prompting nurses and James’s Dad to look round the corner, smiling and nodding their heads. “That’s James” his father said as we left, with look of pride.

For the next few weeks I found myself secretly ‘hoping’ to see James, so we might relive our great musical encounter. I felt that perhaps this was a selfish thought, as he was hopefully out of hospital and living his life. This is something that happens so often with music; the wanting of those great moments all the time. Yet my role as a Musician in Healthcare demands so much more than this. The hospital is a challenging, ever-changing place where no two visits are the same. A patient’s conditions can fluctuate, on one visit they might feel like music, the next visit their door maybe shut, the lights out and with little sign of activity.

For me, James’s playing demonstrated so clearly the principles we work by as Music in Healthcare practitioners. To be open and generous with the music we make, sometimes playing, listening, and with sensitivity and a feeling of wellbeing within ourselves.

Dave McKenny, Music in Healthcare Apprentice, OPUS Music CIC
February 2015

Newspaper Article: Music in Health practice at QMC, Nottingham

 

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From Nottingham Post, 19 June 2014

MUSIC is helping an 11-year-old boy battle crippling headaches which have left him unable to attend school.

Mrs Bell said:

“James gets really down when he is in hospital because he sees other children and he can’t do what they can do, but he gets so excited about OPUS – the first time he did a session with them he was beaming. James feels that he is creating music and for that time the pain and depression does not exist and it is just wonderful. What they do is absolutely vital for so many people and it has inspired me to play piano at home and we have started singing together.”

Consultant pediatric nephrologist Martin Christian, from Queen’s Medical Centre, said: “It would be a disaster if we didn’t have them. Some of our patients are mesmerised by them when they come round and they give them a huge psychological boost. I think there is something incredibly calming about the music which has a positive effect on both the staff and the patients.”

Barbara Cathcart, chief executive of the Nottingham Hospital Charity, said: “There is something special and powerful about what OPUS Music does for the children, including known benefits to their healing. These types of projects are made possible through the generosity of our donors, for which we are very grateful.”

Click here for the full article

Continued music-making residencies in children’s hospitals

We are delighted to be able to continue, and expand our existing relationships with Derbyshire, Leicester, Nottingham and Kings Mill Children’s Hospitals with support from Youth Music and from our local and hospital partners.

This support means that OPUS musicians will now visit each hospital on a weekly basis until April 2016, making music for and with the patients, their families and staff.

Our recent evaluation and documentation work has demonstrated the highly valued impacts of this practice; we are incredibly grateful for the support of all our partners in enabling this work to continue.

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OPUS Associate Musician: Mary Dunsford

marydunsfordWe are delighted to introduce Mary Dunsford, Harpist and OPUS Associate Musician who we have been supporting in establishing a programme of ‘Harp in Healthcare’ at Furness General Hospital, Barrow in Furness.

This programme, taking place for the remainder of this year, is supported by funding from the Sir John Fisher Foundation, and sees Mary visiting the hospital on a weekly basis, making music on both adult and paediatric wards, mentored by OPUS Musicians and Trainers.

Here’s a great audio clip from a recent BBC Radio Cumbria broadcast featuring this project…

We are delighted to have Mary on board to develop this practice in Cumbria.